Subject-verb agreement is an essential grammar rule that every student in class 9th must understand. This rule helps in making correct sentences that are grammatically sound and easy to understand. The subject-verb agreement is all about matching the subject with the right verb. In simple words, it means that the verb should agree with the subject in number, i.e., singular or plural.
Here are some notes that every class 9th student should take about subject-verb agreement:
1. Singular Subject: When a sentence has a singular subject, the verb used should be singular too. For example, «The boy runs fast» is correct, while «The boy run fast» is incorrect.
2. Plural Subject: When a sentence has a plural subject, the verb used should be plural too. For example, «The boys run fast» is correct, while «The boys runs fast» is incorrect.
3. Compound Subject: When two or more subjects are joined by `and,` the verb used should be plural. For example, «The book and pen are on the table» is correct, while «The book and pen is on the table» is incorrect.
4. Indefinite Pronouns: When the subject of the sentence is an indefinite pronoun like `everyone,` `someone,` or `no one,` the verb used should be singular. For example, «Everyone knows the answer» is correct, while «Everyone know the answer» is incorrect.
5. Collective Nouns: When the subject of the sentence is a collective noun like `team` or `group,` the verb used can be singular or plural, depending on the context. For example, «The team is playing well» or «The team are playing well» can both be correct.
6. Inverted Sentences: Sometimes, the subject comes after the verb in a sentence, such as in questions or phrases starting with `here` or `there.` In such cases, the verb should still agree with the subject. For example, «Is the boy running fast?» or «Here are the books» are both correct.
In conclusion, understanding subject-verb agreement is crucial for making correct sentences and communication. Every student in class 9th must pay attention to this grammar rule and practice it regularly. By doing so, they will be able to communicate effectively in both written and spoken English.